Looking up to Moel-yr-hydd

Hiking Tools

Mountain Weather Compare

Looking up to Moel-yr-hydd

Hiking Tools

Mountain Weather Compare

Five weather models, one summit. See each model's hourly forecast for the top of your hill, side by side. When they agree, you can trust the forecast more. When they don't, plan for the worst of them.

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Forecasts are guidance only. Computer models can miss local effects on the hills. Before you go, always check the expert mountain forecasts from the Mountain Weather Information Service (England and Wales, Scotland) and the Met Office mountain forecast.

How Agreement Is Rated

This is The Lost Peak's own rule of thumb, not an official measure. For each day we look at the hours from 8AM to 6PM and compare every model that has data.

MeasureHighMediumLow
Gusts: average gap between the highest and lowest model, hour by hour10 mph or lessUp to 20 mphOver 20 mph
Temperature: average gap between the warmest and coldest model, hour by hour2°C or lessUp to 4°COver 4°C
Rain: gap between the wettest and driest model's total for 8AM to 6PM2 mm or lessUp to 5 mmOver 5 mm

The day's overall rating is the lowest of the three. We need at least three models with data to give a rating. Agreement is not the same as accuracy: models can all be wrong together, so always check the mountain forecasts.

Hazard Thresholds

Wind

The Mountain Weather Information Service describes wind of 25 to 40 mph as "Windy, walking impeded", 40 to 55 mph as "Gale force, walking arduous" where "stronger gusts may knock you off your feet", and 55 to 70 mph or more as "Severe gale or storm, mobility very difficult". We colour the mean wind using these bands.

Gusts

The Met Office mountain forecast calls winds with consistent gusts above 50 mph gale force: "Difficult and strenuous conditions with a risk of being blown over". Gusts above 70 mph are storm force: "standing may be impossible at times". We colour gusts at these two levels.

Feels like

Open-Meteo's apparent temperature is the "perceived feels-like temperature combining wind chill factor, relative humidity and solar radiation". The Met Office says wind chill "takes into account wind speeds and humidity to assess how the human body actually feels temperature". We flag any hour where the feels-like value is below 0°C, so it feels below freezing on the summit.

Freezing level

Open-Meteo gives the freezing level as the "altitude above sea level of the 0°C level". When it is lower than the summit, the top of the hill is above the freezing level. Not every model provides it.

Fog

The Met Office says that, by international agreement (mainly for aviation), fog means visibility of less than 1 km. We flag summit visibility under 1 km. Only some models forecast visibility. We do not estimate cloud base, as we could not find a sourced method that works with this data.

Summit height

Open-Meteo adjusts each forecast to a height you give it, using "statistical downscaling". We send the hill's summit height, so values are for the top, not the valley. For "my location" we let Open-Meteo use its own 90 metre terrain model.

The Models

Details from the Open-Meteo documentation. "Seamless" means Open-Meteo joins a provider's high-detail short-range model to its longer-range model. Where a model has no data for an hour or a variable, you will see a dash.

Sources

Photo credits

Photos without a credit are our own. The others are used under Creative Commons licences, with thanks to the photographers.