Looking north along the horseshoe from Heron Pike

Lake District

Fairfield Horseshoe

Looking north along the horseshoe from Heron Pike

Lake District

Fairfield Horseshoe

Contents

Overview

From the streets of Ambleside you can pick out Low Pike, the first knobble on a long ridge that runs north for miles to Fairfield. At 873m, Fairfield is the highest of the fells that ring the quiet valley of Rydal Beck, and the loop round that valley takes in eight Wainwrights. From the south the slopes look grassy and gentle, but the summit sits right at the edge of the crags and deep coves above Deepdale. Alfred Wainwright counted the round among his favourite ridge walks.

This route goes anticlockwise, the way Wainwright himself suggested. You leave Ambleside up Nook Lane, cross Low Sweden Bridge and follow a long stone wall up the eastern arm, over Low Pike, High Pike and Dove Crag to Hart Crag. A rocky step above Link Hause brings you onto Fairfield's broad, stony top, about five miles in. The way home is down the western arm over Great Rigg, Heron Pike and Nab Scar, then a steep drop to Rydal past Rydal Mount, Wordsworth's home for 37 years. A track leads back towards Ambleside, with one last short climb to Low Sweden Bridge before Nook Lane takes you down into town. This walk takes in eight Wainwrights: Fairfield, Hart Crag, Dove Crag, Great Rigg, High Pike, Heron Pike, Low Pike and Nab Scar. Find all 214 on our Wainwrights map.

Go prepared, stay safe,
and enjoy the hike!

Key Info

Distance10.5 mi
Time6–7 hrs
Ascent1080 m
DifficultyHard
Our Rating
Route TypeCircular
SignageLow
ToiletsAt the Start

The Route

Distance10.5mi
Ascent1080m
Highest873.3m
0 mi10.5 mi

Disclaimer: Route information and GPX files are provided for general guidance only. Conditions can change, so always use your own judgement and navigate responsibly. See our Terms of Use & Disclaimer for more information.

Route Guide

  1. 1

    Up Nook Lane to Low Sweden Bridge0.3 mi · 30m upFrom the centre of Ambleside, walk north up Nook Lane to Low Sweden Bridge and cross Scandale Beck. The lane climbs gently all the way.

  2. 2

    Beside the wall to Low Pike1.7 mi · 375m upHead north up the open ridge. A high dry stone wall runs along its spine, and you follow it for nearly four miles. The climb is steady, with a few steeper pulls, up to the small rocky top of Low Pike at about the 2 mile mark, where you may need your hands for a moment.

  3. 3

    Over High Pike to Dove Crag1.6 mi · 300m up · 5m downDrop briefly to a dip, then climb to the flat grassy top of High Pike, its cairn on the edge of the crags above Scandale. Keep north beside the wall up the broad ridge to Dove Crag, whose small rocky summit lies just east of the wall.

  4. 4

    Hart Crag and the step to Fairfield1.5 mi · 175m up · 90m downDip to a col and climb onto the rocky top of Hart Crag. From here the ridge heads north-west, down to the saddle of Link Hause, then up a short rocky step and west across Fairfield's wide, stony top. This is the highest point of the walk, at about the 5 mile mark.

  5. 5

    South over Great Rigg2.3 mi · 70m up · 350m downLeave the summit on the long grassy ridge heading south, not the paths north-west towards Cofa Pike. It drops gently to Great Rigg at about the 6 mile mark, falls to about 600m and then rolls along over the higher north top of Heron Pike to Heron Pike itself.

  6. 6

    Nab Scar and the drop to Rydal1.5 mi · 500m downCarry on south along the ridge, steeper and rougher at first, to Nab Scar at about the 8 mile mark. From here the path turns east and drops steeply, about 350m in under a mile, to come out by Rydal Mount. Walk down past Rydal Hall and cross Rydal Beck.

  7. 7

    Back to Ambleside1.6 mi · 105m up · 105m downFollow the track south-east from Rydal Hall towards Ambleside. Near the edge of town the route climbs east, about 85m, to rejoin your morning path just above Low Sweden Bridge. Cross the bridge and walk back down Nook Lane to the start.

Use the route on OS Maps, AllTrails or Komoot to navigate on the day; this guide is for planning.

Parking

Start & FinishAmbleside NY 375 051 · Postcode LA22 9AN
Pay & Display8AM to 8PMToilets
Directions

The walk starts from the council's Rydal Road car park (LA22 9AN) at the north end of Ambleside. It has 171 spaces plus 10 disabled spaces, and charges from 8AM to 8PM: £2.60 for 1 hour, £4.40 for 2, £5.80 for 3, £7.40 for 4, £8.80 for 6 or £10.60 for the day. As this walk takes 6 to 7 hours, get the all-day ticket. You can also pay by phone (location 9917), and Blue Badge holders get an extra hour. There are public toilets in the car park. Check the latest prices here.

*Prices correct at time of writing; check before you travel.

Facilities & Hospitality

Rydal Road Toilets
Toilets

Public toilets in the Rydal Road car park, at the start and finish of the walk. There are none up on the horseshoe.

The Café at Rydal
Food & drinkRoomsWi-Fi

The walk comes down off Nab Scar to Rydal Hall, about 2 miles from the finish. Here the Café at Rydal, in the Old School Room, serves home-made soup, sandwiches and cakes, with gluten-free and dairy-free choices and plenty of seats outside. The hall has rooms to stay, and its gardens hide the Grot, a little summer house built to look onto a waterfall.

Weather

Hike Videos

Note: Videos are made by other walkers, not The Lost Peak. They may not follow this exact route, and paths, conditions and facilities may have changed since filming.

Windermere from Nab ScarRydal Beck waterfall at Rydal HallLane through RydalAbove RydalLooking down the valley from above RydalWindermere from the climb up Nab ScarOn Nab ScarCairn on Nab ScarThe ridge north of Nab ScarAmbleside and Windermere from Nab ScarFields near RydalLooking south from the fellsideLooking south from the ridgeGrassy fellside on the horseshoeFields at the edge of AmblesideHighland cow near AmblesideLooking over Ambleside towards WindermereNab Scar over Rydal WaterThe Grot, Rydal HallRydal Mount and its gardensThe path up to High PikePath between Dove Crag and Hart CragPath between Hart Crag and FairfieldThe summit plateau of FairfieldThe southern side of the Fairfield summit plateauThe eastern side of Dove Crag

Hints & Tips

Follow the Wall

A high dry stone wall runs along the eastern arm for nearly four miles, from Low Sweden Bridge to the slopes of Hart Crag, so the first half is easy to follow even in cloud. Keep the wall close and you won't go far wrong until Fairfield.

Fairfield's Flat Top

The summit of Fairfield is a wide, flat, stony plateau dotted with cairns, with steep crags to the north and west. In mist it's easy to set off the wrong way, so check the route on your phone before you leave the top and make sure you're on the ridge heading south for Great Rigg.

Steep Down Nab Scar

The path off Nab Scar drops about 350m to Rydal in under a mile, at the end of a long day, when your legs are tired. Take your time, and walking poles will save your knees.

A Sting in the Tail

Just when you think the climbing is over, the last mile from Rydal climbs again, about 85m, to get back to Low Sweden Bridge. It's short, but keep a little in reserve for it.

Interesting Facts

General

Eight in One Loop

The horseshoe takes in all eight Wainwrights round the valley of Rydal Beck: Low Pike, High Pike, Dove Crag, Hart Crag, Fairfield, Great Rigg, Heron Pike and Nab Scar

Wainwright's Way Round

The walk has no agreed direction, but against his usual habit Wainwright advised going anticlockwise and starting with Low Pike, just as this route does

Two Tops on Heron Pike

Heron Pike's northern top, sometimes called Rydal Fell, is higher than the summit Wainwright chose, and this route crosses both

A Race Round the Ridge

The Fairfield Horseshoe Fell Race, first organised in 1966, is held each May over a course of more than 14 kilometres

Where Wainwright Began

Painting of a fellwalker sketching beside the ridge wall on Dove Crag, looking north to Hart Crag and Fairfield

Dove Crag, the third summit on this walk, has a special place in fellwalking history. On 9 November 1952 Alfred Wainwright sat down to start the first page of his Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, and the fell he began with was Dove Crag. In the weeks before, he had climbed it from Ambleside, making notes and taking photographs.

That first chapter grew into seven books covering 214 fells, which he worked on at about a page an evening for well over a decade. Book One, The Eastern Fells, came out in 1955 and includes every fell on this horseshoe. The guides have been in print ever since and have sold more than two million copies.

Wainwright counted this round among his favourite ridge walks. He called it a great horseshoe of grassy slopes below a consistently high skyline, and, against his usual practice, advised walkers to go anticlockwise and start with Low Pike, the way this route goes. Even little Low Pike got its own chapter, because he felt it stood high enough above Scandale and Rydal Beck to feel much loftier than it is.

The Poet Below Nab Scar

Painting of William Wordsworth in his garden at Rydal Mount below the crags of Nab Scar

The steep path off Nab Scar comes down right beside Rydal Mount, the house where William Wordsworth lived from 1813 until he died in 1850. The family had outgrown Dove Cottage and then Allan Bank in Grasmere before moving here, and his sister Dorothy stayed on at Rydal Mount until her death in 1855. Wordsworth laid out the garden himself, and high in the grounds he built a simple writing hut, little more than a bench with a roof, where he did much of his writing.

Grief left its mark here too. When his daughter Dora died in 1847, Wordsworth planted hundreds of daffodils in her memory in a field beside St Mary's Church in Rydal, which is still known as Dora's Field. Mary Henderson, his great-great-granddaughter, bought Rydal Mount in 1969 and opened it to the public the following year.

Next door, the walk passes Rydal Hall, the old home of the Fleming family. In the late 1660s Daniel Fleming built a small summerhouse in its grounds, called the Grot, to look out on a waterfall on Rydal Beck. Through the 1700s and 1800s it drew a stream of visiting artists and writers: Wordsworth described it in his early poem An Evening Walk, published in 1793, years before he came to live beside it, and Joseph Wright of Derby painted the falls in 1795.

The Grot is well worth a visit. Look out for it near the end of the walk, about 9 miles in: once you're down off Nab Scar and past Rydal Mount, turn into the grounds of Rydal Hall and follow Rydal Beck a short way to the little stone house. Its window frames the falls perfectly, and it's free to visit during the day.

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